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Working Principle of an Electric Reach Stacker

April 04, 2023
Electric reach stackers are a common sight in warehouses and distribution centers, but have you ever wondered how they work? In this article, we'll explore the working principle of an Electric Reach Stacker.

Firstly, let's understand what an electric reach stacker is. It is a material handling machine that is commonly used in large warehouses and distribution centers for stacking and moving loads. This machine is operated electrically and is equipped with a hydraulic system that enables it to lift loads.


Electric Reach Stacker


The working principle of electric reach stackers can be divided into the following steps:

Step 1: Electric Power

The electric reach stacker is powered by electric energy. The operator plugs the machine into an electrical outlet or charges its battery, providing the power that is needed to move the machine.

Step 2: Hydraulic System

The hydraulic system is responsible for lifting and lowering the load. Hydraulic fluid is pressurized by a pump and sent to the hydraulic cylinder where it pushes a piston. The piston is connected to the load-bearing platform and causes it to move up or down, depending on the direction of the hydraulic fluid flow.

Step 3: Load Handling

When a load needs to be moved, the operator uses the control panel to adjust the position of the forks. The forks are then inserted under the load and lifted by the hydraulic system. The operator can then maneuver the reach stacker to the desired location and lower the load.

Step 4: Reach Function

One of the unique features of a reach stacker is its reach function. This allows the operator to extend the forks and reach further into a stack of products, making it a popular choice for warehouses with high-density storage. The reach function is powered by a hydraulic system that moves the entire mast assembly, allowing the forks to extend beyond the front wheels.

In summary, an electric reach stacker is a powered material handling machine equipped with a hydraulic system that enables it to lift and move loads. The machine is controlled by an operator from a control panel and is capable of reaching beyond the front wheels using a hydraulic reach function. Electric reach stackers are an essential tool for large warehouses and distribution centers, improving the efficiency and safety of the material handling process.
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